on the road again with B & C
April in Paris
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April in Paris: Paris area and coast, France
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We like Paris best without a surfeit of tourists, even tolerating dark, damp dismal weather at Christmastime, or the uncertainty of early spring.  This year, we hit it about right; apart from a bit of rain, we had lovely sunny days, and, yes, chestnuts in blossom.
We had the great good fortune of having two sets of welcoming friends there this time, one in the southern suburbs and the other right in the city.

house in Chatenay Malabry, France
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We saw this charming house near the chateau of Chateaubriand.

Suburban market in Savigny
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From the Alix's, we can walk a few blocks to this market, where I've been going since 1972

April 23
  After our flight to Frankfurt, we caught a fast train to Cologne, where we changed onto the Thalys high-speed rail for the Paris leg.  We found the German trains cleaner and more efficient (itineraries and newspapers provided, cabin attendants more friendly and attentive) than the French, but both were pleasant.
We got to Viry Chatillon, where our friends Jane and Jean Louis Alix live, around nine, and had a lovely late supper with them.
 

Viry Chatillon
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Jane Alix and grandson Marc Antoine

April 24, 2005

  Sunday was a work day for Chuck, scrambling to finish the final exam for the school in Kaunas, but after lunch Jane and I went out, first to a village and chateau to the southwest. The rapeseed fields glow with their bitter yellow amid the now bright emerald of the other meadows, and the low rolling hills offer lovely bucolic vistas. Passing through a couple of charming stone hamlets, we noticed sign after sign pointing to this chateau or that one. Our destination, the Chateau du Marais (“chateau of the marsh,” as the land there was reclaimed from swampy terrain, and the moat and lake are reminders of that watery time), holds two-fold interest for us, as it not only is old and very beautiful, balanced and symmetrical, but has also housed a number of significant historical figures, and many important visitors.

   

Chateau du Marais
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This lovely Ile de France chateau has seen centuries of resident and visiting luminaries

  Originally constructed in the medieval period, the current buildings date from 1778 and were built by the architect Barre for the Treasurer of the Artillery. Numerous renowned historical figures visited there, including Voltaire’s nephew the fabulist Florian, the Duke of Wellington, and more recently Andre Malraux. In 1899 the daughter of American industrialist Jay Gould, Anna, bought it, and then took as her second husband, the Duc de Talleyrand, another example of American money literally wedded to impoverished European nobility. The Gould/Talleyrand descendents live there to this day, and have installed a small Talleyrand museum, which includes a portrait of Dorothea of Courland (now western Latvia), who married into the family.  

Evry Cathedral
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This suburban cathedral by Mario Botta hosted a papal visit in the late '90s.

  Returning to Paris, we passed Viry Chatillon to see Evry, a planned community from the sixties.  The apartment buildings, town hall and university were exciting examples of late 20th c. urban architecture, but our main objective was to see the Cathedral of the Resurrection, Saint Corbinien, designed by the Swiss architect Mario Botta (San Francisco Museum of Modern Art) and erected 1992 - 1996.  With a dramatic high arching tower topped by a row of silver linden trees and an ironwork skeleton of a bell tower, this church overwhelms the visitor with a simple strength and elegance. On a 1997 visit to Evry, Pope John Paul II called it “magnificently daring,” and it excites, even from the street. The brick interior is soaringly spacious, but at the same time intimate.

Barbizon, 'Village of Painters'
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Inn where Robert Louis Stevenson lived.

  April 27

  On Wednesday, Jane took us on a little car trip south of Paris.  Our first destination was the famed “painters’ village” of Barbizon, where artists flocked during the late 18th and the 19th centuries. Jean Millet and his Barbizon school of painting were noted for their landscapes and depictions of peasants, working the land. The simple pictures of common folk, their faces plain, their hands worn, showed a facet of society not usually thought worthy of painting in those times. 

  The village, for one so notable, was surprisingly quiet, with several nice hotels and pricey restaurants, but none of the cheap souvenir shops and tacky fast-food purveyors we were later to encounter along the Breton coast.  Of grey stone, the small houses along the main street often had plaques to the artists who had lived within.  We were a little surprised to find that Robert Louis Stevenson resided there briefly, where he wrote “Forest Notes,” in a lovely half-timbered inn.  Other artists included Theodore Rousseau, and the sculptor, Antoine Barye.

  Another old inn now holds the town museum, whose tour begins with an excellent introductory film.  The walls of the museum, where the painters used to carouse, eating, drinking, singing and conversing, have been restored, so that the visitor can see casual sketches and even little paintings in nearly every room.

  After a lovely lunch at Hotel Les Alouettes, we drove to another village, Soisy sur Ecole, to a glassmakers works.  Occupying a large corner of the town, and including old brick walls around landscaped parkland, the buildings were mostly showrooms of the beautiful handblown glass.  Here also was the glassblowers’ studio, and we watched several items being made by the three or four artisans at work. 

  Later we drove to Milly le Foret at the edge of the Fountainebleau Forest, to see the Chapel Saint Blaise, on the site of an old leper colony.  Today only the medicinal herb garden and tiny stone 12th century chapel survive.  Jean Cocteau, the artist, decorated the interior walls of the building with giant drawings of the plants, and when he died, was entombed here.

Saint Blaise chapel
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herb garden

On Thursday, Jane drove us and our largest luggage into the city.  We dropped the bags off at John and Lee Lamson's pleasant apartment in the 16th arrondisement, and would return to stay there the following day.

  As long as we were in Paris, we wanted to use our time well, and took Lee's advice to hop on a bus to Boulevard Hausmann, to the Musee Jacquemart-Andre. 
  The museum is a grand old house built by Edouard Andre, a banker and art lover.  As a middle-aged bachelor, he married Nelie Jacquemart, a portrait painter, and the two of them traveled and bought paintings and sculptures, especially in Italy.

Musee Jacquemart-Andre
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Elegant Second Empire house in central Paris

  Completed in 1875, this elegant Second Empire city house on Boulevard Haussmann contains the fabulous collection of art, including paintings by Rembrandt, van Dyck, Canaletto, Fragonard and ReynoldsThe house itself is a treasure, too; the monumental curving staircase at one end is surpassingly graceful and lovely. The original dining room is now a charming little cafe, where Beautiful Parisians lunched along with us. 

Friday, April 29
  After lunch on Friday, we took the train into Paris, transferring to the Metro, and made it to the 16th almost without incident.  Our sole glitch occurred when our train door refused to open at the St Michel station, and we missed our stop.  Fortunately we had a map, and were able to ride on to Les Invalides, and reroute ourselves with no additional metro changes.  Travel is an adventure!
  That evening we went with our hosts, Lee and John Lamson (friends we'd made in Riga), to the Louvre for a great exhibition on Romanesque France.  I wish more architecture had been included, but the gorgeous illuminated manuscripts and stained glass compensated, and the collection of sculptures was astonishing.

Saturday, April 28
In the morning we packed up and piled into the Lamson auto, a new BMW, to drive up to Bretagne. With the two-week school vacations just half over, the autoroute teemed with vehicles, and it took nearly five hours to get to St Malo, our destination on the western coast. Known as 'the Corsair City,' for its history of pirates, it was founded in the 6th century by a Welsh monk, and became a bishopric in the 12th century. The ancient center of St. Malo was destroyed during World War II, but has been completely and faithfully reproduced.  Without that telling patina of true age, it seemed a bit sterile, but remains pretty, and the old streets wander exactly as they always have.
  We found a parking space outside the ramparts, and joined many other tourists walking into the city.  Sitting ourselves at one of the numerous outdoor cafes, we ordered galettes au blé noir, buckwheat pancakes filled with various delicacies.  I chose a scrumptious galette with a creamed mushroom stuffing. 
  The walls encircle the entire city, and it is possible to stroll atop them, absorbing marvelous views of the city, the sea and the several offshore forts.  We walked along the north side until the sun's heat made us long for shade, and then cut into the old town, past more ice cream stalls, souvenir stands and restaurants.  The cool inner darkness of the 18th century St Vincent church, formerly a cathedral, bathed us in serenity before we stepped back out onto the streets.
 
 

Saint Malo fort
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B with Lee and John Lamson

  We wandered through the streets, hoping to find one of the restaurants we'd read about, to reserve a table for the evening.  Finally near the gate where we had entered, we discovered a street entirely filled with places to eat, and we relished one menu after another.  Certainly we wanted seafood and local preparation; our mouths watered as our eyes devoured local delicacies, or at least their descriptions.  We decided to try L'Ancrage, a charming eatery built right into the city wall. 
  Chuck had reserved us a place to stay, the 2-star Hotel les Acacias, from a guidebook, and we drove eastward a mile or so, to find it.  The outer part of St Malo is very much a Victorian resort, almost British in appearance.  The peaked roofs of three-story  brick and stucco rooming houses and small hotels line the broad promenade above the beach.  Les Acacias rented small barely adequate rooms, but with incomparable views. The bathroom "door," a plastic accordion affair, would not close entirely, but through our sole bedroom window, we could look at the sea, forts, and sandy beach to our hearts' content.  Comfort is lovely, but sometimes we opt for feeding the spirit!
 

Saint Malo seafront house
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Typical building above the promenade, this was probably built 1895 -1905 as tourist boarding house.

  Returning to the restaurant later, we ordered Cancale oysters, harvested locally, and various kinds of fish.    I discovered moelleux au chocolat, a rich chocolate and coffee steamed pudding, served with (what else?) rich hot dark bittersweet chocolate sauce.  It was a warm night and felt like summer, somehow appropriate in a seaside resort.

Saint Malo promenade
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The fin de siecle seafront with old St Malo behind and the fort on the right.

Sunday
  We had the minimal French breakfast in the sunroom at our hotel, overlooking the sea.  Afterwards we walked along the promenade and beach, and then checked out, after determining that the eponymous Acacias were not on the hotel property at all, but lined the avenue outside.

   Our next destination for my first trip to Bretagne was Mont-Saint-Michel.  I remember seeing this lovely sight more than 45 years ago on a poster in my high school French class, and vowing I'd get there someday.  The hill with its stone village and high church towers floated above the emerald flats dotted with sheep, and I wondered how one found access.
  Indeed, this problem concerned pilgrims until the late 19th century, as high tides cut off the peninsula frequently, and quicksand endangered travelers trying to cross the narrow flats at other times.  Finally in 1879 a causeway was constructed, easing the way for pilgrims, and access these days is on a wide paved street that ends in large parking lots.  Even from there, the church, monastery and surrounding little town looks idyllic.  We walked up to the first walls and entered across a wooden path, through the gates. 

Mont Saint Michel
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From the parking lot

   The Abbey's history goes back over a millenium, including building collapses and its use as prison and strategic military position. The whole thing seems to be carved from the hard granite of the Mount, and despite the obvious and lovely Gothic quality of the construction, appears to have developed organically.  In fact, from the first chapel in the eighth century, numerous fires, building failures and reconstructions have continually altered the shape of the place, until 1874, when the French government assumed responsibility for its preservation.
 The first sights, upon our entering the town walls through the 1590 Bavole Gate, were souvenir stands and signs to ATMs and WCs.  The second was another sign, informing us that the Abbey on top, to our minds the most interesting destination, was closed!
  Disappointed, we began making our way up the winding walkways and staircases, unfortunately lined with junky 'gift' shops and fast food vendors, although we never encountered a MacDonalds! Naturally everything was overpriced, and we didn't linger at any of these purveyors.  Nonetheless, I caution myself that medieval vendors must have been very similar, selling sausages, sweets and pastries, and homemade baubles and toys.  Perhaps our distaste for today's shops is based in the homogeneity of wares, mass-produced in Asia for sales in popular attractions in western countries. 

Parish church, Mont-st-michel
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Built in the 11th century, this church is part of the town.

  The way is steep, and we paused once or twice to catch our collective breath, each time admiring a broader view of the western Normandy coast, sheep meadows and the sea.  Along the shore we spotted water fowl, and sheep grazed on the salt flats.  And the parking lots were filling up; one family had brought a table and complete picnic of food and wine, and were enjoying themselves beside their station wagon. The view from outside, up to where we were, outdoes any vista from Mont-Saint-Michel.

Mont-saint-michel
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Difficult steep steps for a vertiginous visitor

 
 
  We climbed to lookouts on the town walls at the base of the Abbey, and marveled at the complex system of paths and stairways leading upwards. This network, though, was insignificant when compared to the magnificent engineering of the monastery and church towering above. 
Sated with one sensational view after another, we finally clambered back down narrow staircases and steep paths to the Grande Rue, and back out to the car.  Our next pilgrimage would be a search for lunch!

  Through several villages we drove, finding many places closed.  Following some auspicious signs in Courtils, we found Le Manoir de la Roche Torin.  This lovely grey stone house, surrounded by a beautiful garden and furnished with lovely country French decoration, looked like the inn of our dreams, and the menu outside, announcing agneau pre-sale, the regional specialty, confirmed our initial opinion.  We entered only to discover that the lunch serving hours had ended half an hour earlier, and they were terribly sorry not to be able to serve us.  After our reconnaissance, we realized that the sorrow was mostly on our side!  Promising ourselves to return, we regretfully drove back to the village.

Mont-Saint-Michel from Courtils
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View from the Manoir de la Roche Torin

  Another sign on the  road, not so pretentious, beckoned  with promise of the pre-salted lamb we sought.  This dish is prepared from animals who have grazed the salt flats of the area, absorbing salt, and is a delicacy. 
  Outside the modest restaurant was a display of local liquid wares, cider and wine.  Inside, comfortably cooler, we ordered our simple but very tasty lunches.  Thus nourished, we set out for the hot and crowded autoroute to return to Paris, and arrived there at the end of the afternoon.
 

Gate at Castel Beranger
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Hector Guimard's first Art Nouveau building

 
Monday, May 2
  Today we listened to a forecast of cool, wet weather and dressed accordingly, but spring's typical unpredictability turned the day hot. Chuck went off to scout out bookstores, while Lee and I walked around the neighborhood looking at some Art Nouveau apartment buildings, and then took the Metro over to the Bois de Boulogne, a big park on the west side of Paris, where we visited a museum.

art nouveau drainpipe
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We spotted this drainpipe outside an art nouveau building in Paris' 16th.

  A French architect, Hector Guimard, is credited with bringing Art Nouveau to Paris after a visit to the Belgian designer Hankar Horta.  Best known for his graceful gates for Metro entrances throughout the city, he also created several buildings.  One of the most celebrated is his first, the Castel Beranger (titled by his contemporary critics "Castle Deranger).  He had actually begun work on this structure a year earlier, but altered course after his trip to Brussels.
  The facade of the tall building, at 14, rue la Fontaine, is rife with animal and plant forms, gargoyles and color.  It's a weirdly wonderful neo-Gothic that won a first-place award from the City of Paris.
  We walked past another block of Art Nouveau, on rue Agar, named for a 19th century actress, to whom a curvy plaque is dedicated.  Several other structures in the vicinity are a similar style.
  We also passed a lovely little Gothic church with a bright flower garden, where today an orphanage is located.  After a bite of lunch outside a cafe, we hopped on the Metro to ride over to the Bois de Boulogne.
  This huge park, on the west side of Paris, not only offers gardens and green spaces for urbanites, but contains many amusements including Roland Garros Tennis Facility (the French Open), tracks, open-air theater, the Jardin d'Acclimatation amusement park, restaurants and a museum.  The Musée des Arts et Traditions Populaires (Museum of Folk Art) was our destination, and we walked through the vast park about three blocks to a tall rather ugly building with a very wide base, probably erected around 1960. 
  We found upon entry that the museum exhibits were limited to the first floor, but this proved to be more than enough, as we passed through room after room of handmade objects from the traditional French regional cultures.
  Ancient tools, clothing and artifacts showed how various farmers and artisans plied their crafts.  Old furniture, dishes, linens and domestic objects showed how they lived, and pictures, games and musical instruments showed how they played.  They featured the cultures of farmers, beekeepers, goatherds and other rural folk, and showed cheese-making, winemaking, pottery, and woodworking.  We saw beautiful hand-carved furniture, lovely lace from Brittany, great puppets, and blown glass. Demographic maps illustrated the extent of certain styles of craftsmanship, and overall, we felt we gained a greater understanding of this aspect of French life.

  That evening we had a fine dinner at Le Christine, and on Tuesday saw an exhibition  at the Carnavalet Musee (museum of city history) near the Place des Vosges. Our primary objective was a temporary show of  pictures and objects from the Directoire period.  Afterwards, we stopped for coffee and wonderful cakes at a tea shop called "Le Loir dans la Theiere,"(the dormouse in the teapot).  Through the rain, we also dashed around the corner to see a tiny square recommended by a friend, Place du Marche Ste. Catherine.  No market that afternoon, but very quaint anyway.

  On Wednesday morning we called a taxi to pick us up at the Lamson apartment on its tiny street, and when none came, Lee called again for us.  Soon we were buzzing through the streets of the Right Bank, along a wonderfully scenic riverside boulevard, past the Eiffel Tower and other noteworthy sights, headed for the Gare du Nord, our April in Paris adventure at an end.  But our sights were set on the next episode - Marienbad!

Some information on this page was provided by Jane Alix and Lee Lamson.

 
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