Genealogy the
QUIRINDONGO surname
and DNA
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Surname-ancestry Project
Background:
Most historical info taken from census, oral history, LDS IGI and birth, death and marriage documents.
There are several well-established surname-yDNA-ancestry lines that descend from my father Carmelo's surviving sons, me, John Henry and my brother Frank. However, in order to test/confirm the paternal pedigree of other QUIRINDONGO yDNA European ancestry lines from my father Carmelo born 1888 this project was established. My paternal gmother's Arroyo TORRES Amerindian Haplo “A” mtDNA is also explored here..
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Surnames usually follow the syndrome of toponymic (place-name) metonymic occupational name and/or patronymic (father’s name)
yDNA
history of QUIRINDONGO with recent phenotype
History
timeline of Surname QUIRINDONGO and mtDNA Arroyo
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Project Goals:
To determine family relationship and if found to be related to try to narrow down the generations of distant long ago forgotten relationships. We are also attempting to prove/disprove the relationship to g ggg gfather Juan Nicolas ggg gfather Pedro ("negro olandes") 1750? Both born Curacao and son gg gfather Eugenio and ggfather Alejandro (1841) and son gfather Jose Monserrate (1858) of Puerto Rico. I also want to determine the amount of White, Taino, Boricua Amerindian and/or sub Sahara Africa yDNA and mtDNA percentage existed in my yDNA QUIRINDONGO Arroyo and the mtDNA of my paternal gmother Carmen Arroyo TORRES born 27 May 1867-1953 with my cousin Gracie Santos nee Velez Quirindongo as well as the mtDNA of my maternal gmother Angela Cadiz VELAZQUEZ and my maternal ggfather Isaias CORTES Luciano yDNA surname family tree with my cousin John Arroyo (should be CORTES) Quinones. No other living ancestral possibility is known or available in 2005. Of course present day phenotype will in all cases take preference be factored in and loom large in results as it is impossible to gather ALL DNA from ALL ancestors to test. My mother’s maternal Cadiz-VELAZQUEZ Haplo “A” Amerindian mtDNA and maternal gfather’s CORTES Arroyo Haplo “R1b” European yDNA ancestry lineages are dealt with at the bottom of this webpage
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Primate Species Hominid Homo erectus Homo genus
miDNA “Eve” female always mutated each time thousands of years before the yDNA “Adam” male.
World population no more than 1,000
hominids circa one hundred forty (140) million years ago.
Beginning
of the modern era hominid world
population no more than 5,000 hominids circa four (4) million years ago.
Modern era world population no more than 500,000
hominids who learn to be efficient
predators 100,000 years ago
Last glacial
maximum no more than 1 million hominids who migrate with seasonal
foraging animals as predators 18,000 years ago
Six (6) million hominids 10,000 years ago
Today’s
world population: six and a
half (6.5) billion plus
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Sahelanthropus
tchadensis hominid and chimpanzee species lineages separate circa seven
(7) million years ago.
Orrorin
tugenensis Ardipithecus
ramidus Australopithecus
anamensis Australopithecus
afarensis Kenyanthropus
platyops Australopithecus
afarensis (4) million years ago. Australopithecus
garhi Australopithecus
aethiopicusx Australopithecus
robustus Australopithecus
africanus Australopithecus
robustusAustralopithecus
boisei Homo
antecessor probably migrated semi-naked in summer to southern Europe
and central Asia and wore rudimentary clothes Homo cepranensis
Homo erectus important species mutation in excess of two (2) millions years ago. Fossils have been found in Africa, Asia,
and Europe and this species who used basic tools and controlled fire wore clothes
and had language is considered a giant
leap towards Homo sapiens. Homo erectus was the first hominid to venture north
with animal migrations out of Africa in the summer and stay the winter and SOME
under thirty (30) years old SURVIVED in the temperate weather of central
Europe, central Asia including Australia
and central America. Small family
groups began to migrate north with animal migrations and the irreversible
metamorphosis to Homo sapiens had begun. Homo
ergaster Turkana Boy
wore heavier clothes
and ventured with animal migrations further North returning yearly to Africa,
the Middle East, southern Europe and southern Asia. Some stayed the winter and
SOME under thirty (30) years old SURVIVED in central Europe and central Asia Homo floresiensis Some stayed the
winter and SOME under thirty (30) years old SURVIVED in central Europe and
central Asia Homo georgicus
Some stayed the winter and SOME under thirty (30) years old SURVIVED in central
Europe and central Asia Peking Man, Homo
erectus (Sinanthropus
pekinensis); precursor of the Mongol Race Some
stayed the winter and SOME under thirty (30) years old SURVIVED in central Europe
and central Asia in excess one (1) million years ago. Homo habilis Some stayed the winter and SOME under thirty (30) years old
SURVIVED in central Europe and central Asia in excess of 500, 000 years ago. Homo
heidelbergensis Some stayed the winter and SOME under thirty (30)
years old SURVIVED in central Europe and central Asia. Homo
neanderthalensis was a slightly flawed important species mutation Some stayed the winter further north and SOME under
thirty (30) years old SURVIVED by being first to exhibit some “modern behavior” in central Europe
and central Asia in excess of 230,000 years ago.Homo rhodesiensis stayed in
Africa? Homo
rudolfensis stayed in Africa? Homo sapiens idaltu
Some stayed the winter with animals in south Europe and south Asia and didn’t migrate back to
Africa. Some stayed in central Europe and central Asia and some under thirty
(30) years old survived in excess of 100,000 years ago Homo
sapiens Cro Magnon Humans ventured north with animals that didn’t migrate back to
Africa with fire and heavyclothing for warmth after the last glacial maximum
circa 50,000 years ago to escape the scorching Sahara desert and lived in
central Europe and central Asia in winter as the blond Lapps of
Europe and black-haired Eskimos of Asia and
North America do in the Arctic today following abundant herd animals that are
now extinct in southern and central Europe and in southern and central Asia or
fishing following the coastline. They were the first to exhibit complete “modern
behavior” - precursor of the inhabitants of the northern climes such
as the Gallic
Celts Turks Gujjars
Jurchen Huns Magyars and Mongols. Did they
kill the different
species Neanderthal? Homo erectus? And were the Neanderthals and/or Homo erectus
blond haired blue eyed? Or were the Neanderthals similar enough in species and
able to mate (transmutation) with the more clever, intelligent and gifted
Cro-magnon Homo sapiens.
"Modern" Behavior: Common elements used to define modern behavior include the ability to plan ahead for winter; using fire for cooking and warmth technological innovation, establishing social and trade networks; imposing limits of behavior, adapting to changing conditions and environments; and exhibiting symbolic behavior like religious rituals, idols, statues, cave painting, bead making (used to show status or group identity), or burying the dead and the use of tools and clothes emerged in Cro-Magnon Humans. After the last glacial maximum as glaciers receded some Homo sapiens Cro-Magnon ventured north and left Africa forever. The Sahara became a giant desert with the Earth’s warming as other extinct species had throughout countless millennia braving the cold, dangerous animals and the continental drift. However around 50,000 years ago the Cro magnon survived in spite of a life expectancy of thirty (30) years old and stayed north in Asia, and Europe not returning to Africa and south Asia having learned “modern behavior.”
Neanderthal
(Fossil found in the Neander
valley of Germany - blond haired blue eyed?) in Europe (and Turkic Asia?)
from 60,000
to 25,000 years ago were living and competing and perhaps mating with the
more talented Cro-Magnon
Homo sapiens and Homo heidelbergensis. In assessing the degree of difference
between DNA in Neanderthals and modern humans, the results of mtDNA suggest no transmutation
but parallel evolution and that these
two
(2) different species lineages have been separated for more than 400,000
years.
Human
evolution showing changing
Primate
facial and body appearance
The
chimpanzee is
closer in species to humans
than the
gorilla or orangutan
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THE ICE AGE
Four (4) million year developmental
change continuum chart in Homo sapiens who learned how to make and use clothes
to migrate to the cold northern climate and no developmental change in
non-migratory (chinless-small brain) chimpanzee
A
good case can be made for my “personal theory”
and
using the above charts click
above
and chart
lower on this page that the Australian cave paintings of Homo
Sapiens existed in the Paleolithic era.
I say that Homo
sapiens existed 140 million years ago in very small numbers BEFORE continental drift occurred separating South America,
Africa, India, Madagascar and Australia isolating and setting in motion many
different “throw back” inferior species but Homo Sapiens, cats, camels-llama
and elephants among others had parallel evolution
of similar successful species stranded in some land areas on continents or
islands. All Homo species we find fossilized today are flawed mutations
that have perished.
Following this thought it can be said that defining and momentous era that
makes us what we are came after India
collided
into Asia
that forced the giant migrations in the Cenozoic and Early
Eocene Climate epoch 10 million to 1.8 million
years ago leaving an oral history of the GANGES river being
the river of life. Homo sapiens in northern
India had an adaptation change with the use of heavy warm clothes and was
able to inhabit the whole world regardless of climate with the many Races
being just a minor recent phenotypical
change in reaction to environment, isolation and the use of shoes and clothes.
Migratory areas
Did ALL other non-migratory primate and
hominid species remain constant for over one hundred (100) million years
because of the yam Africa rice
southern China wheat
the Mediterranian and the benign stable climate in sub Sahara Africa, southern
India and southern China where clothes and warmth were not a substantial factor
to survive at the dawn of mankind? The mutation ability of animal species must
have come into play for animals to endure the cold when India and Asia smashed
together to form the Himalayas but this was not the case for the ice-age Camel
Mammoth and Mastodon and other
pre-historic mammals who eventually
perished versus their more temperate cousins southward. The polar bear, wolf,
dog and reindeer have similar species in tropical, sub-tropical, temperate and
Polar Regions. The Homo sapiens used intelligence and modern behavior to
clothe, feed, control fire to cook and to warm himself to live in the cold.
Birds on the other hand were able to migrate easily and yearly to warm areas
and thus change migrating area spontaneously.
Also important was the Homo sapiens
ability to formulate mental “memes” which persisted
from generation to generation in all Homo sapiens hominids no matter their
phenotype mentally incorporating
culture, shame, use and design of clothes, concept of beauty, awareness of self and
position in society, ability to make daring
bold innovative decisions, religion,
rituals, fables, myths and legends of terrible floods dragons (dinosaurs?) ogres elves banshees leprechauns (other hominid species
now extinct?) collective memory,
allegiance, mores, customs and other positive and negative factors that make us
human.
Pleistocene Period
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Ancient Europe Ancient
China Celtic
timeline Middle
East timeline Egypt
timeline Persian
timeline Jewish
Timeline Turkic
timeline Rus-mongol
timeline Roman
Latin timeline Barbarian
timeline
Islam timeline American
colonial timeline African
Slave trade timeline European
USA migration German
USA migration timeline Irish famine
timeline Puerto Rico
USA migration Hispanic
USA migration USA total
immigration timeline
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Possible explanation
for the origin
of the Races:
Race is a genotypic first attempt to separate into different
species. A theory advanced by:
Richard Dawkins, the professor for the public
understanding of science at Oxford University who has championed Darwinism for
nearly 20 years. “The Selfish Gene” and “The Ancestor’s Tale: A Pilgrimage to the
Dawn of Evolution,”. Unofficial webpage.
The lighter-skinned blond-haired
big-nosed hominid Cro-Magnons that lived in the Sahara area
before
it
became a desert
arrived in northern
Africa Maghreb, the Middle East, and southern Europe. In excess
of 50,000 years ago the lighter-skinned straight-haired Cro-Magnon
migrated from inland Iran area and southern Europe to inland northern Europ.
Migrations from the Middle East overland continued as the relatively recent Indo
European languages show.
(They may have mixed with the Neanderthal?) In any case, the phenotype was not stable
as in other Races. The eye color ranged from brown-black to light green and
blue. The hair color ranged from black to light yellow (straight to kinky) and
their stature can be small (not as small as the pygmy of the TWA/MBUTI(pygmid)
civilizations) to very tall (not as tall as the Tutsi.)
Skin color may range from milk white Irish to Greek olive brown. No other Race
has this color and DNA variety which shows wide Race mixing and a nomadic
proclivity. The Turkic Caucasoid people for instance
once had a range from Korea
(some say from the Ainu
of Japan)
to southern Poland. These migrations to Europe took thousands of years and the
languages and phenotypes were incorporated and changed somewhat. The
languages in Europe are recent mostly Indo-European and closely connected.
The extreme variety of color in eye, hair and skin pigmentation of the
Caucasoid Cro Magnon hominid points to a very recent development in the matter
of Race and phenotype of a desperate and forever hungry nomadic people. They
ranged over vast areas from Europe, northern Africa to the Middle East, Iran,
northern India, central
Asia and for that reason was able to absorb bordering sub Sahara Negroids
and Asian Mongoloids in quantities that made little change in their
multi-colored phenotype.
Lighter-skinned black straight-haired small-nosed
hominid Cro-Magnons migrated
overland from the middle east to Asia
(China)
in excess of 50,000 years ago in what is called the Upper
Paleolithic period. Asian languages are
split three ways 1. (central)
Asia 2. (East) China 3.
(south) Asia
showing very little recent migrations separated by the Himalayas in the south from India which is
generally dual-
language multi-racial
Indo-Aryan 72%, phenotypically Australoid Dravidian 25%, Mongoloid and other 3%
(2000).
The Cro Magnon of Asia (China coast)
migrated following the northern Asia coastline
to North America and
South America in
excess of 45,000
years ago
in two (2) or three (3) separate ancient migrations verified by blood types
with some connected by basic
sign languages. Many dialects
and languages
exist and some still have not been classified and studied showing a recent
non-migratory nature. There is an estimate of 300 separate tongues native to
some 1.5 million Native Americans N of Mexico, 300 different languages spoken
by roughly 5 million people in Mexico and Central America, and more than 1,400
distinct tongues used by 9 million Native Americans in South America and the
West Indies. YDNA Haplogroups Q, C3 and mtDNA Haplogroups A, B, C and D
appear in Asia and the Americas. Haplogroup
“X” appears in the Americas
and curiously in Europe.
The brown-skinned black straight-haired
wide-nosed Cro-Magnon emerged in excess of 45,000 years ago (from sub Sahara Africa?
Most ancient languages
cannot demonstrate this.) Then without having advanced through a “Bronze
age” and “Iron age” afterwards following the coastline to Yemen,
Iran, Pakistan, India and blocked by the Himalayas to southern India, the
Malay crossing the seas to far away Madagascar,
and south to Australia
which were devoid of Cro-Magnon hominid They may have also reached North
and South America using the northern Bering passage coastline. It is estimated
at about 150 languages. When the area of Oceania is extended to include Australia
and Malaysia, indigenous languages of the Australian group spoken in Australia
(see Australian
languages) 200 more languages may be added to the Malayo-Polynesian stock
(predominating in Malaysia as well as in Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia) as tongues of this
region.
The Black-skinned black kinky-haired
wide-nosed Cro-Magnon of the sub Sahara by and large didn’t migrate en-masse
from the warm sub Sahara as their many languages and
phenotype demonstrate
and never advanced from the Stone Age but there was
always a substantial trickle by boat to Madagascar, the Malay and Australia and
even more so overland through the Sudan area and
continuing further north from Ethiopia, Yemen, and Egypt to Europe before the 1400s
and millions in the Slave trade a new one-time four hundred (400) year
phenomenon after the 1400s shipped to the New World, Europe, India and the
Malay from the west and east coasts of the sub Sahara Africa. There are over one (1) thousand
primordial languages on the continent of Africa showing ancient and recent
non-migratory characteristics living a local dweller hunter-gatherer stone age
existence devoid of heavy clothes and shoes or sandals in a dangerous world of
deadly microbes, insects, snakes and large ferocious animals.
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Is mtDNA
Haplogroup X: An ancient link between Europe/Western Asia and North
America?
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World Racial/ethnic and blood types by country
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skin color regardless of Race
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Race and
phenotype in North America
White,
Black, Mestizo (Hispanic), Asian.
Map of human genetic diversity, from the
dust jacket of The
History and Geography of Human Genes, (Cavalli-Sforza
1994). "The color map of the world shows very distinctly the differences
that we know exist among the continents: Africans (yellow), Caucasoids (green),
Mongoloids (purple), and Australian Aborigines (red). The map does not show
well the strong Caucasoid component in northern Africa, but it does show the
unity of the other Caucasoids from Europe, and in West, South, and much of
Central Asia."
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Are the modern humans Homo sapiens of today Multiregional or
Out of Africa?
Australoid Blacks Caucasian Race Caucasoid Mongoloid Negroid Whites
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Haplogroups explained in detail.
The Haplogroup migration is predicated on the "out of Africa" paleoanthropologic theory or more popularly known as the "African Eve" theory.
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/homs/specimen.html#georgicus
http://www.asu.edu/clas/iho/lucy.html
http://www.greatdreams.com/african-lucy.htm
http://www.selamta.net/Lucy.htm
http://www.geocities.com/palaeoanthropology/OutofAfrica.html
http://www.mc.maricopa.edu/~reffland/anthropology/anthro2003/origins/hominid_journey/modernhomo.html
http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2002/07/0703_020704_georgianskull.html
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/1323485.stm
http://www.jqjacobs.net/anthro/paleo/genome.html
http://www.actionbioscience.org/evolution/johanson.html
http://www.abc.net.au/science/news/stories/s1153697.htm
http://www.howcomyoucom.com/outofafrica.htm
http://www.hhmi.org/cgi-bin/askascientist/highlight.pl?kw=&file=answers%2Fgeneral%2Fans_045.html
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“Sweden”
yDNA Hypothesis
I Haplogroup splits early from Africa follows Atlantic coastline
and settles in Sweden. Some Haplogroup
I migrate over land south from
Sweden
It was a monumental trek of thousands of years from Africa
which may have involved a nomadic existence following the yearly climate and
the shoreline driven by hunger, early death and a steady diet of fish, wild
animals and wild berries before the climate inland thousands of years allowed subsistence in lieu of the yearly
trek back to Africa. The nomadic African Cro Magnon that had mutated in Africa
and in the nomadic treks from Marker M94 to Marker M168 to Marker FM89 Homo
Sapiens. They remained for the frigid winter in the inland Sweden area where
they stayed as mutated Haplogroup and Marker I(M170) and much later some traveled south and mutated to
Haplogroup I(M170) 1(P38) and then further south to the Balkan area and mutated
to Haplogroup I(M170) 1(P38)
b(P37b.) Haplogroup I is detected at
very low frequency across west Eurasia (Europe) with slightly greater
representation in northern and Western Europe. Given its wide, but sparse,
distribution, it is likely that it was present in those populations that first
colonized Europe.
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“Balkan”
yDNA Hypothesis
SNP Mutations I1b make a direct line from Middle East to Balkan area
Haplogroups I1, I1a and mine I1b are newer and nearly completely restricted to northwestern Europe. These would most likely have been common within Viking populations. Only one Haplogroup lineage of this group extends significantly into central Europe and Romania, mine I1b. I1b2 is found in northern Spain. All I Haplogroups are European.
----------Multi-country yDNA
Hypothesis---------
I1b
scattered European migrations and SingleNucleotidePolymorphism mutations
Y Biallelic SNP (M94) Marker Years Before Present Migration Route
M94 ? In Africa (see extinct
species four (4) million to four (4) hundred thousand years ago above)
All SNP mutations happened in
Africa about fifty (50) thousand years ago and migrated separately
Cro-Magnon Homo Sapiens Humans
Multi-migrations “Out of Africa”
M-(168) 50,000 years ago SNP Africa
F-(M89) (I1b 45,000 years ago SNP “Out of Africa”
1) I(M170) ? ? ? (SNP) “Out of Africa” ->Maghreb->Atlantic coastline->Sweden->Switzerland - Swedish - I Haplogroup (a one (1) step mutation)
2) 1(P38) ? ? (SNP) “Out of Africa” ->Maghreb->Atlantic coastline->Germany - German - I1 Haplogroup (a two (2) step mutation)
3) b(P37b)
? (SNP) “Out of Africa” ->Middle East->Adriatic
coastline ->Romania
Facshana) Focsani, city in
east central Romania, capital of Vrancea County,
located about 161 km (about 100 mi) northeast of Bucharest.) Romania-> Russia - Romanian-Russian
- I1b
Haplogroup: (a three (3) step mutation)
4) 2(M26) (SNP) “Out of Africa” ->Maghreb->Atlantic coastline->Spain Azores Spanish - I1b2 Haplogroup (a four (4) step mutation)
Historical migrations
There were recent migrations of I1b from the Balkans of Europe. After the Visigoths
conquered Rome (40,000 strong) they left in 412 and conquered Spain in 507.
Present day I Haplogroup yDNA
The Visigoths ancient homeland was Sweden (where the I Haplogroup is most
common) and some had left around Christ's time. The I Haplogroup is also found
in Sardinia and the Basque country of France, Spain and the Portuguese Azores.
13% of modern day Spaniards Haplogroup are of I1b2 Nordic origin.
Anecdotal example of migrating Humphrey family yDNA groups including Haplogroup I1b
-------------yDNA in Puerto
Rico-----------
The predominant yDNA Haplogroup in Puerto Rico is R1b.
Haplogroup R1b is the most common Haplogroup in European populations (70,25%) in FamilyTreeDNA database. It is believed to have expanded throughout sparsely settled Neanderthal Europe of 10-12 thousand years ago to five (5) thousand years ago as they left Africa and re-colonized other northern areas - this (cro-magnon?) R1b Haplogroup human being possibly taking the Grimm's Law route into Europe from India, Pakistan. The Sanskrit-Iran language (Aryan) verifies the migration AFTER the last glacial maximum five (5) thousand years ago slowly replacing the pre-existing ""inferior" Neanderthal hominids - an Eskimo type hominid accustomed to sub-zero weather who followed the ebb and flow of the glaciers.
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---------Some PR yDNA surname project results exclusive of R1b as of 29 May 2005-------
Four (4) are estimated to be in J2, with one of these tested SNP M172+. Haplogroup J2 originated in the northern portion of the Fertile Crescent where it spread throughout central Asia, the Mediterranean, and south into India. As with other populations with Mediterranean ancestry this lineage is found within Jewish populations. The Cohen modal lineage is theorized to be found in Haplogroup J2.
Three (3) are in Haplogroup J, with one SNP M172-. Haplogroup J is found at highest frequencies in Middle Eastern and North African populations where it most likely evolved. This marker has been carried by Middle Eastern traders into Europe, central Asia, India, and Pakistan.
Three (3) members are in Haplogroup E3a, Haplogroup E3a is an Africa lineage. It is currently hypothesized that this Haplogroup dispersed south from northern Africa within the last 3,000 years, by the Bantu agricultural expansion. E3a is also the most common lineage among African Americans.
Six (6) members are in the E3b Haplogroup. Haplogroup E3b is believed to have evolved in the Middle East. It expanded into the Mediterranean during the Pleistocene Neolithic expansion. It is currently distributed around the Mediterranean, southern Europe, and in north and east Africa.
Three (3) members are in Haplogroup I. The origin of Haplogroup I dates to approximately 45,000 years ago in Sweden
One (1) member is estimated to be in Haplogroup I and I1b, me. The origin of Haplogroup I1b dates to approximately 45,000 years ago in the Balkans.
One (1) member is estimated to be in Haplogroup K. The origin of Haplogroup K dates to approximately 16,000 years ago, and it has been suggested that individuals with this Haplogroup took part in the pre-Neolithic expansion following the Last Glacial Maximum.
Jewish languages Hebrew Yiddish Ladino Dzhidi Judeo-Aramaic Judeo-Arabic
Jewish denominations Orthodox Conservative Reform Reconstructionist Karaite
White Ashkenazi, Black Falasha Sephardic Mizrahi Temani Bene Israel Jews differ widely from each other in blood type, phenotype and susceptibility to blood diseases and also in Haplogroup. Not surprisingly Jews are similar in phenotype to each general population in which they lived for an extended period of time (the USA, South America, Europe, Africa and the Middle East) and differ within each Jewish group similar to the general population.
Is there such a thing as a White Jewish J2 yDNA Haplogroup?
There is no such thing as a White Jewish J2 yDNA Haplogroup. Jews have been migrating and mixing for millennia. Some White Jewish families may have a distinct set of numbers in their yDNA test results but not in significant numbers. “Jewish yDNA Haplogroup” results appear in non-Jewish results and vice versa.
A commercial yDNA test such as the FamilyTreeDNA offers cannot distinguish a Jewish yDNA Haplogroup from another person of European ancestry. European (Ashkenazi), approximately 80% of the world’s White Jewry. African Black (Falasha) or Middle Eastern and/or Spanish (Sephardic) ancestry have different mtDNA-yDNA, blood type and phenotype. Similarly there is no such thing as, Mennonite or Catholic yDNA, etc.
Conversely we can say that there is an African yDNA and there is an Asian yDNA by overwhelming numerical statistics but even these statistics fall short when it concerns Europe when a European script surname of a white European such as SCHWARZE NEGGER (black negro) or NEGRON (big black man) or DeCHINO (of a China man) or TAINO and INCA points to recent miscegenation in Europe. Migrations have occurred throughout millennia and especially in the Jewish religious and ethnic groups. Numerical statistics are NOT overwhelmingly present in significant numbers in Jews as well as in ALL religious groupings to indicate anything “informative.” Jews are a religious group that is inbred to some extent as all religions are such as the Mormons, the Pennsylvania Dutch and the Quakers. White Jews and other religions are not a “Race.” Jews of India Jews of China Jews of Japan Jews of Australia Jews of the Philippines Jews of the world Jews of Kazakhstan and the Turkic Khazars
The “Cohen-Kohanim-Levite-Israelite J2 lineage” a theory put forth by Hammer, M..F. PhD of FamilyTreeDNA.reveals notably and significantly that a “Cohen-Kohanim” yDNA exists in a noteworthy and highest percentage group in the south sub Sahara which cannot be ignored – the 52% of the Black Lemba tribe a people of long lost “out of Africa” origin as is circumcision and not eating pork and other ancient nomadic African-Jewish traditions. Are the Lemba the original “out of Africa” Jews? The “Cohen-Kohanim lineage” is present at the same rate in Southern and Central Italian, Arab, Kurd, Armenian, Hungarian and Sephardic Jewish populations of the Middle East but in only 10% of White European Ashkenazi (Polish, German, Russian, USA, South America etc.) Jews yet some True Believers consider this enough to confirm the “veracity” of the Jewish DNA theory. The Cohen-Kohanim J2 yDNA Lineage theory is statistically unfeasible and at most religiously impulsive and in addition historically worthless, half-baked and premature.
CONCLUSIONS FROM INDEPENDENT UNBIASED
NON-RELIGIOUS SOURCES
The Race Question in Modern Science' published by UNESCO. The author, Professor Juan Comas, draws the following conclusion from the statistical material. “Thus despite the view usually held, the Jewish people is racially heterogeneous; its constant migrations and its relations - voluntary or otherwise - with the widest variety of nations and peoples have brought about such a degree of crossbreeding that the so-called people of Israel can produce examples of traits typical of every people.… Hence, so far as our knowledge goes, we can assert that Jews as a whole display as great a degree of morphological disparity among themselves as could be found between members of two or more different Races.”
“…in an essay on Sephardi Jewry, Daniel Elazar at the Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs[4] summarized the demographic history of Ashkenazi Jews in the last thousand years, noting that at the end of the 11th Century, 97% of world Jewry was Sephardic and 3% Ashkenazi; in the mid-seventeenth century, "Sephardim still outnumbered Ashkenazim three to two," but by the end of the 18th Century "Ashkenazim outnumbered Sephardim three to two, the result of (intermarriage and) improved living conditions in Christian Europe versus the Muslim world."[4] By 1931, Ashkenazi Jews accounted for nearly 92 percent of world Jewry.[4]”
Y-Haplogroups
and mtDNA-yDNA LIMITATIONS
mtDNA of no use in breeding horses and dogs apparently show that the same logic would be appropriate to disprove a personal Haplogroup in any religious grouping Catholic, Protestant, Muslim, Asian or others including any and all Jewish groups or purity of phenotype, genotype or Race whether White, Black, Mongoloid, Amerindian or Australoid.
oddity
Phylogenetic
networks for the Finnish Haplogroup U based on coding region and HVS-I (III)
X,Y
and Z The mitochondrial super-Haplogroup U encompasses Haplogroups U1-U7
and Haplogroup K. Haplogroup K is found through Europe, and contains multiple
closely related lineages indicating a recent population expansion. Unknown
Haplogroups in FamilyTreeDNA database long download
-----------Origin
of yDNA Haplogroups I1b et al
with analysis-------
http://www.roperld.com/YBiallelicHaplogroups.htm
http://www.kerchner.com/haplogroups-mtdna.htm
http://www.kerchner.com/kerchdna.htm
http://dienekes.ifreepages.com/blog/archives/000575.html
http://www.larrybarlar.com/haplogroups.htm
http://www.halcyondays.com/dna/haplogroup_assignments.htm
http://www.sideslines.org/dnaresults.htm
http://brownsociety.org/browndna/dna-haplogroup.htm
http://proyectosadnhispanos.bravehost.com/NewMexDNAsurnames.html
http://home.comcast.net/~whitathey/haplogroups.htm
http://members.shaw.ca/arnie-krause/dna_genealogy.htm
http://members.cox.net/johnrcarpenter/2.htm
http://www.clanrossi.com/CurrentWorkingHypothesis.htm
http://dodona.proboards35.com/index.cgi?action=display&board=informative&num=1095909135&start=15
http://www.chem.northwestern.edu/~lambert/dna/results.htm
http://www.johnhoyt.com/FamilyTreeDNA_Newsletter_02-27-03.htm
http://homes.chem.psu.edu/gah/HamDNA/Results.htm
http://www.maknews.com/html/articles/skulj/origin_of_the_slavs.html
http://freepages.history.rootsweb.com/~chatsol/haplogroups.htm
http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~tacomamanleys/id22.htm
http://members.shaw.ca/arnie-krause/dna_explanation.htm
http://home.cogeco.ca/~slovenianamerica/articles/skulj.htm
http://www.davidkfaux.org/shetlandhaplogroupI.html
http://www.theclansofireland.ie/dnaresources.html
http://www.oxan.click2.co.uk/cgi-bin/viewtopic.php?p=2853&sid=c04aaef32b13f32ea1e7428443d61429
http://www.ivey-ivie-ivy.org/dna/haplogroups.htm
http://members.tripod.com/~GaryFelix/index63.htm
http://home.earthlink.net/~wilsondna/
http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~grannyapple/SHIELDS%20DNA/DNA%20Test%20Results.html
http://vetinarilord.blogspot.com/2005_03_01_vetinarilord_archive.html
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
mtDNA was the first DNA to be isolated and studied and was found to follow the maternal line exclusively – the surnames of female ancestors keep changing and are hard to pin down. There are limitations in the sense that an inverted pyramid is developed where the periphery is detected with a blind inner side consequently ALL ancestry yDNA-mtDNA is impossible to detect using the present DNA tests. I have created four (4) inverted pyramids following four (4) specific peripheries with my four (4) gparents which fall into four (4) Haplogroups developing two (2) Matrilineal and two (2) Patrilineal direct ancestry descendencies.
Quirindongo pedigree
My mother Sara Pilar Arroyo (should be
Cortes) Cadiz
My maternal Ancestry paper trail with mtDNA
user id CBDRQ mitosearch mtDNA results HVR1 kit 36569 confirm Taino-Boricua Amerindian ancestry origin with three (3) matches ALL in PR of Amerindian phenotype maternal gmother Angela CADIZ VELAZQUEZ. This does not necessarily rule out the possibility of a Black or White man mating with an Amerindian woman in the ancestry lineage recently. mtDNA database Haplogroup “A” map.
It may be confirmed from oral history that my maternal ggmother Valentina ARROYO Torres, 1864 White phenotype, untested mtDNA and my White phenotype paternal gmother Juana Del Carmen ARROYO Torres, 27 May 1867 died 1953 Bronx NY tested mtDNA were distant cousins with possibly similar Amerindian mtDNA Haplogroup A. This suggests all males of the ARROYO families of Penuelas carry untested but perhaps similar ARROYO White European yDNA.
gmother Angela
CADIZ VELAZQUEZ Amerindian mtDNA
phenotype? Taino?
Boricua? Mulatta? born Ponce 1887 died
circa 1923 Amerindian mtDNA
phenotype in question married Juan ARROYO CORTES European yDNA White
phenotype
ggmother Franca (Francisca?) VELAZQUEZ (gg gmother’s maternal surname) born circa 1857 died circa 1900 Amerindian mtDNA - phenotype in doubt - married ggfather Monserrate? CADIZ Mulatto or Black man? Of Yauco?, Ponce? or Adjuntas? circa 1878.
gg gmother born circa 1837 died circa 1899? Castiza Amerindian mtDNA White phenotype in doubt
mtDNA Haplogroup A is found in eastern Eurasia (Siberia) and throughout the Americas. This Haplogroup was present in the populations that initially colonized the pre-Columbian Americas, and dates to at least 30,000 years ago. Future work will resolve the issue of how many distinct colonization events there were in the original peopling of the Americas, and the origin and role of individuals bearing Haplogroups A (52.6%) and C (35.8%) represent 88.4% of the Native American mtDNAs. Two Haplogroup A migrations to Puerto Rico, one much older than the other. The average number of sites differing from any sequence to the root in the older cluster suggests that the first migration occurred shortly before the disappearance of the land bridge that connected Cuba with the Yucatan Peninsula. History books give us a recent Venezuela migration origin while mtDNA gives us a much earlier ancient Mexico origin.
mtDNA in Puerto Rico
Ethnic Haplogroups for Puerto Rico from
(female) mtDNA shows a predominant (61.1-3%) Amerindian 27.2% sub-Saharan
African, and 11.5% West Eurasian (Europeans.) Thus the results of the
genetic survey were surprising in that the Amerindian
mtDNA was so high and the European mtDNA was
so low.
Ethnic phenotypic
composition of present day PR
Haplogroups in the present day Canary Islands vary
widely between yDNA (European) and mtDNA (non European-Berber) very
similar in a sense to present day PR. Overwhelming European male yDNA and high
almost total but not surprising
Caucasoid indigenous
Berbers female
mtDNA.
///////////////////////////////////////
My mother Sara
Pilar Arroyo (should be Cortes) Cadiz
My maternal Ancestry paper trail
with yDNA
user id 3AYKP 25 marker yDNA results yDNA kit 41475 confirm European Spanish origin lineage with very heavy Irish Recent Ethnic Origins. “recent” can be measured from hundreds to thousands of years and can be the result of immigration from Ireland to Spain or of the 1588 Spanish Armada - yDNA search finds close matches Brescia, Italy 1 / 106 Stuttgart, Germany 2 / 453 and one (1) match Pyrenees Spain This means somewhere thousands of years ago there existed two (2) European yDNA men (one from Holland on my paternal gfather Jose Monserrate QUIRINDONGO Santiago side and another from the Pyrenees Spain on my maternal gfather Juan ARROYO CORTES side) in a direct lineage by blood relation and recent surname to me. This does not necessarily rule out the possibility of a Black or Amerindian woman mating with a European White man in the ancestry lineage recently. Haplogroup R1b database surname ARROYO (should be CORTES) yBase Puerto Rico Ancestry Project refine/upgrade. Haplogroup R1b is the most common haplogroup in European populations. It is believed to have expanded throughout Europe as humans re-colonized after the last glacial maximum 10-12 thousand years ago. This lineage is also the Haplogroup containing the Atlantic modal haplotype.
My Mother Sara Pilar ARROYO (should be CORTES) CADIZ
CORTES yDNA 12 Marker results in long lost relative match (All paper trail entries submitted by Jaime Cortes)
maternal gfather Juan Arroyo CORTES 1887-1942 listed as “B” blanco (white) panadero (baker) in 1910 census barrio Segundo Ponce – His mother my ggmother Valentina ARROYO Torres born in Penuelas born in Ponce? abt 1864- Oct 1941 White phenotype.. It may be confirmed from oral history that my maternal ggmother Valentina ARROYO Torres, 1864 White phenotype, untested and my paternal gmother Juana Del Carmen ARROYO Torres, White phenotype 27 May 1867 tested were distant cousins with different but similar Amerindian mtDNA Haplogroup A. This suggests both ARROYO families of Penuelas have untested but perhaps similar White European yDNA
maternal ggfather Isaias
CORTES Luciano listed as Blanco-White (census 1910)
born on July 6, 1862 in Peñuelas Source Libro de Bautismos de la Iglesia Catolica San Jose de Peñuelas
1860-1863, Folio # 274.Extracted from LDS FHL INTL Film # ( 820710 ) Item # 5..
He died on February 15, 1916.and did NOT marry my maternal
ggmother Valentina
ARROYO Torres born 1863. Along with my gfather the illegitimate Juan ARROYO CORTES,
ggfather Isaias had two boys with his first wife Margarita Vega and son
Francisco Ramon CORTES
Vega b.1894 was a lawyer and served as “fiscal” somewhere in the south
side of Puerto Rico. It is possible that a descendant of Francisco Ramon may
very well exist today and have a picture of Isaias. Also Isaias had two
daughters with his second wife Carmen Badia.
maternal gg gfather Francisco CORTES Feliciano Peñuelas PR., European yDNA and married Ramona Luciano Torres in November 1851 He is the link with “rooter” Jaime CORTES of Bklyn and Florida who has the same Haplogroup R1b but with a three (3) mutation.distance from my first cousin John Arroyo (should be CORTES) Quinones. Haplogroup R1b is the most common haplogroup in European populations and in PR.
maternal ggg gfather Juan
Francisco CORTES and Maria Polonia Feliciano
maternal g ggg
gfather Leonardo CORTES born 1775
maternal
gg ggg gfather Cristobal CORTES is the patriarch of the Cortes clan from
Peñuelas. Cristobal was born in Utuado on July 31, 1754 Source: Primer Libro de Bautismos de la Parroquia San Miguel
Arcangel, Utuado, Puerto Rico, Folio 191. Extracted from LDS FHL INTL Film #(
1563199 Item # 1 "Extractos de
registros parroquiales, siglos XVIII-XIX" Fernando Picó. died
in Peñuelas on October 21, 1833 Source: Libro de Defunciones de
la Iglesia San Jose de Peñuelas. Extracted from LDS FHL INTL Film # 820715 .
The
phenotype of the various Races in my family and any family in PR are difficult
to discern by genotype and the tracking of recessive phenotype in each of the
three (3) Races (Amerindian, Black and White) may closely resemble Mendel’s Law
with the dominant/recessive
genes color of peas. You can see my mother’s white phenotypic skin color but Mestizo
genotype revealed phenotypically in me at 20
44 64
and as a baby
versus my brothers
6, 7, 8 at Brighton Beach NY (I am on the left) and my sister Nancy at 30 (Nancy
is the smaller one at 5 with cousin Carol Rotger at 10), So our phenotype runs
the gamut when Titi
Mercedes and Titi Maria’s obvious white skin color and phenotype compared to my
darker skin color and my mother’s brother my uncle Tio Peto’s
mahogany skin
color. Tio Peto’s mother Angela CADIZ VELAZQUEZ was listed “MU” mulata in
the 1910 census
and altho’ she appears as “B”
Blanca in the 1930 census. The listing “MU” may suggest a recent yDNA
not detected Black ancestor perhaps gmother Angela’s father my maternal
ggfather Monserrate?
Cadiz. Four genetic
tests show that in my immediate ancestral family of both my father and my White
phenotype Castiza mother is one-half
(1/2) White yDNA in this case Dutch and Spanish and one-half (1/2) Amerindian
Taino mtDNA.
A common mistake by PRs is to classify Race phenotypically by hair texture and general facial features solely and disregard brown skin color. PRs as a group are a very racially mixed people and phenotype may sometimes hide a recessive ancestral genotype that can be discovered not only by genotypic examination but also by logical phenotypic observation and extended family somatic scrutiny. Also all documents asserting the Race “Indio” is suspect that it is a mixture of Black and Amerindian while the documents asserting “Blanco” is a mixture of White and Amerindian as my genotype and most genotypes of PR confirm.
The oldest documented European yDNA Quirindongo in PR was g ggg gfather (Juan) Nicolas 1740? (wife (Maria) Catalina.) g ggg gfather (Juan) Nicolas may have been 18 yrs old in Curacao when Maria Magdalena Kiring Dongo was manumitted in 1758. He could have been manumitted without surname and not related at all to Maria Magdalena. (Juan) Nicolas died in PR circa 1820. He was father of patriarch ggg gfather Pedro who died circa 1840 who was father of gg ghalf-uncle Juan Pedro of the 1815 Cedula de Gracias who died circa 1850. All were Mulatto born in Curacao with Black or mulatto phenotype but white yDNA and all three (3) died in Penuelas. The European yDNA Quirindongo did not take on the White phenotype until 1840 by mixing with the Castiza females of Penuelas. This began in 1818 with Patriarch ggg gfather Pedro who married ggg gmother Andrea de Matos a Parda after his first wife (Maria) Sabina Dias died. The marriage document shows his father (Juan) Nicolas was still alive in 1818. Their only issue a son gg gfather Eugenio married gg gmother Joaquina Feliciano a Castiza who issued a mostly White phenotype family then g gfather Alejandro “el Holandes” married g gmother Juana Santiago a Castiza who issued a mostly White phenotype family then my gfather Jose Monserrate married gmother Carmen Arroyo a Castiza (I knew her) who also issued a mostly White phenotype family. Thus this singular branch of Quirindongo had mixed with female Castiza of PR over four (4) generations before migrating to NYC. During that time there were some Black and Mulatto Quirindongo around in PR and especially Curacao but the European yDNA Quirindongo of PR with White phenotype forgot their Black female mtDNA heritage from Curacao and the Quirindongo of Penuelas also forgot the town of Kirindongo in Curacao and mistakenly assumed their European whiteness was Dutch from Holland not a Spanish phenotype because of the rare and unusual surname Quirindongo. Family and neighbors went as far as nick-naming g gfather Alejandro “el Holandes” because of Dutch oral history (they were at most functionally literate) but mostly because of his whiteness with blond hair and blue eyes when in reality he was far removed by time and space from the Curacao pre-1758 White Dutch phenotype. Only the yDNA in reality without question after DNA analysis points to Dutch yDNA of a bygone era many yrs ago in Curacao when for the first time the surname Kiring Dongo was written in Papiamento and before that when written as Doncker in Dutch in Malaysia and Holland, all areas where my yDNA is found long before 1758. The mtDNA had changed the Quirindongo phenotype to Castizo four (4) times in four (4) consecutive generations in PR with four (4) different Castiza females of White phenotype but Amerindian mtDNA. Although there were “throwbacks” and “skipped generations” phenotypes to Mulatto and to Amerindian the darker Quiirindongo became fewer and fewer and the Quirindongo phenotype changed to White in or about 1860 after being Black phenotype and Black mtDNA in or about 1758 Curacao. This change of phenotype syndrome was mimicking the world-wide syndrome that effectively changed phenotype to the concentration of extremes of the colors of skin and texture of hair and the observable differences in the Races of Mankind especially in the isolated areas of China and Africa. For example 1. John D'Isselt 5/15/91 2. Richard D'Isselt 4/25/94 3. Barbara D'Isselt 1/16/98 All three (3) are children of White phenotype father and Gloria CARABALLO Quirindongo Wiederhold. Note the Carabali the African tribe member of the New World Cabildo guild is the genesis of the surname Caraballo.
The Quirindongo family of el Rucio upon being forced into economic depression diaspora in 1920 to Ponce, Santo Domingo and ultimately to NYC mixed with Mestizo, Mulatto and Negro/Amerindian to a large extent rendering a mixed racial identity and reverting to an observable diverse phenotype in the first and second generation NYC Quirindongo residents of which I belong.
miDNA “Eve” female
always mutated each time thousands of years before the yDNA “Adam” male.
All mtDNA which controls phenotype and Race is contributed 2x by the female and 1x by
the male consequently my yDNA is linked in tandem throughout the male genetic
ancestry lineage and has remained relatively unchanging and traceable
concurrently for twenty (20) to forty (40) thousands of yrs or more regardless
of ever-changing Racial phenotype and is also connected recently (1,000 yrs) by
following my male surname Quirindongo/Kirindongo/Doncker.
History Timeline (1,000 yrs) Quirindongo true and false cognates
1100? surname Doncker appears in Holland in Latin script
1400? surname Kiring found in France in Latin script
1499? Querindongo (lover) word (never a surname) appears in Latin script in Spain
1500? Amerindian Caiquetio-Spanish phonetic word for fresh water “Kirin” found in Curazao
1601? tribal-names Kiring and Dongo found in Malaysia later becoming surnames and names in Latin script
1634? Amerindian-Dutch phonetic word “Kiring” for fresh water? or oasis? found in Curacao
1640? Wandongo/Jan/Juan Doncker short-lived place-name (never a surname in Curacao) appears as a water oasis in Curacao
1645? Kirindongo phonetic place-name appears in Curacao in Spanish Papiamento as a water oasis
1650? Kiring Dongo in Dutch Papiamento Latin script appears as a surname and water oasis in Curacao
ALL
DOCUMENTED DATA
1673-79 Jan/Juan Doncker (Wandongo) quits governorship to continue selling fresh well-water
1750 Slave rebellion Hato Plantation in Curacao
1758 Maria Magdalena manumitted in Curacao surname Kiring Dongo given
1780 Patriarch Pedro Quirindongo migrates from Curacao to PR
1791 WIC finally goes Bankrupt in Curacao after many yrs running in the red
1794 Juan Pedro Quirindongo arrives in PR from Curacao
1795 Tula and Carpata slave rebellion - names as legacy don’t survive
1800-02 British occupation in Curacao
1807-16 British occupation in Curacao
1821 insurrection in Kirindongo “East Division” of free Blacks in militia.
1863 Kirindongo surname in Latin script given to freed slaves in Curacao when owners compensated
1865 Some 1/5 USA Black slaves take on European surnames owners NOT compensated
1873 Slavery abolished in PR - surnames in Latin script given to freed slaves when owners compensated
1881-1889 Bismarck institutes Social Security and surnames in Germany
1914 More USA African-Americans get European surnames as soldiers in WW I
1924 Quirindongo family migrates from PR to NYC
ALL RECENT FALSE COGNATES
1930? Dongo surname food-name religious-name and tribal-name appear in Latin script in Africa
1935 Turkey mandates all citizens use surname in Latin script
1940? Wandongo surname (never a place-name in Africa nor surname in Curacao) appears in Latin script in Tanzania Africa
1945 Mussolini captured and killed near Dongo Italy
1991 Kiryandongo place-name (never a surname) appears in Latin script in Uganda Africa
I
think I prove the surname KIRING DONGO and the yDNA Haplogroup “I” came from
Europe and shipped out as DONCKER from Holland to Curacao where they stayed for
one hundred twenty five (125) yrs (after a short preliminary twenty (20) yr
stop in Malaysia) and were compelled to go to PR by the CEDULA
de GRACIAS free land. Since there is in Curacao localities named Kirindongo
Abou and Kirindongo Ariba many Slaves and people with no surname took on the
Kirindongo/Quirindongo surname when migrating to PR and we cannot say because
of illiteracy which one of the many similar surnames is in my individual
ancestry including:
1) the KIRINDONGO
in Curacao and QUIRINDONGO
worldwide
2) the
more recent “misspelling” QUIRINGDONGO
QUIRINDINGO
in the USA and
3) the
recent AFTER WW II in Holland KIERINDONGO
KIERINDOONGO
QUIRINGDONGO
KERINDONGO
QUIRINDOONGO
“misspellings” and the USA
KRINGDON
Only
an eight (8) marker yDNA test
with an unexpected Malaysia
connection can prove that phenotypes of the yDNA progeny can and
will change phenotype even with the same partner every time a sexual union
introduces mtDNA. The yDNA, which is my main focus, on the other hand remains
constant with rare minor mutations together with the surname if married.
Therefore phenotype and yDNA-mtDNA unions are separate unique entities working
independently and a European yDNA can’t assure a European phenotype and vice
versa; a European phenotype cannot assure a European yDNA. We must think about Mendel’s Law
in which all varieties are possible in numeric
distribution. A mixture of Amerindian and Black may very well
produce in profusion a not too dark-skinned child with straight hair. PRs in
general can have white blue-eyed children together with very dark mulatto
semi-straight-haired not-quite-Black facial featured children and every color
of skin in between from the same father and mother.
Migration
Maps of Asia and the Ancient World
Shoreline migrations and catastrophic floods are generally ignored on all maps!
Maps of MtDNA and yDNA Haplogroup percentages in the World in pdf
Daily visits to this DNA webpage since inception May 5. 2005
Daily visits to Genealogy since inception on May 10th 2004
National Geographic Genographic Project click YOUR GENETIC JOURNEY
Contains map and certificate for twelve (12) yDNA marker - Password: FWMJQM3SPJ for Quirindongo and FWRUK83N3A.for Cortes
to My Conclusions to Oral History