Thanks
to efforts between Ewing Township and Mercer County, in 2006 the Kahn
Bath House was transferred from the Jewish Community Center to the
township, to become part of a community recreational center.
Through this cooperative effort,
the future of the Kahn Bath House looks very bright.
In January of 2005, the Jewish Community Center (owners of the Kahn
Bath House) announced ambitious plans to move from the current location
in Ewing to a new eighty acre site in West Windsor, NJ. Although the
actual move will probably not occur for another two years, there is
justifiable concern about the fate of the Kahn Bath House and the
sympathies of the new owners to its maintenance and restoration.
Although covered by a Ewing preservation ordinance which would prevent
demolition, it will be critical that the new owner be committed to the
preservation of this structure. .
From a distance, the Bath House retains it simple elegance and
purity, but closer inspection reveals many items that give cause for
serious concern. The pointing between the concrete blocks has been
poorly maintained and repaired. Large cracks in the walls are clearly
visible in several places. In spots, there are patches of moss
measuring over six feet in length growing down the surface of a wall.
In addition, there have been several curious building modifications
through the years, which severely detract from Kahn's original design.
These include removal of a circular floor design in the central
atrium;painting over a mural Kahn designed for the original entrance;
poor structural repair to the roof and installation of cheap,
inappropriate roofing materials; the addition of an ugly "snack bar" to
the rear of one of the changing rooms.
Perhaps the most extensive coverage of the state of these buildings
appeared in Preservation Online, April 29, 2005, in a story entitled Bathing Beauties:
Built by Kahn in 1957, the deteriorating pavilions were deemed a safety
hazard to the campers. Progress was made in 2000 when the Garden State
Historic Preservation Trust Fund provided $23,325 for a historic site
management grant, funding a restoration study.
"The major issue with the bathhouse is that it was constructed of very standard, inexpensive materials of the
time," says Michael Mills of the Princeton, N.J.-based architectural firm Ford, Farewell, Mills & Gatsch, which completed
the study in the spring of 2003.
"If Kahn had been thinking of this as a 100- or 200-year old building,
he might have provided more moisture protection or hung gutters from
those beautiful roofs. At this point, we recommend rebuilding several
walls as opposed to repairing them, because the concrete slabs are
cracked from the water that has gotten underneath them and frozen."
The restoration study estimates that it would cost $486,000 to repair
and rebuild the bathhouse. Mills recommends restoring the ring of
pebbles at the center of the design by setting them in concrete so that
wheelchairs are able to go over them safely. Another $400,000 is needed
to rebuild the day camp pavilions, which have been without roofs for so
long that two of the four are "complete redoes," says Mills.
In 1997, the Philadelphia Chapter of the American Institute of
Architects placed the Kahn Bath Houses on their list of Endangered
Buildings, with the following words:
"Jewish Community Center (Trenton) Bath House, 1955, Ewing, NJ, Louis
I. Kahn, architect. Although not, technically, in the eight county
Philadelphia area, everybody puts the Trenton Bath Houses on their
list. The bath houses themselves are not threatened, but the adjacent
pavilions used by the day camp are in poor condition and unused.
Efforts are underway to raise money to restore the structures and find
an appropriate use."