For those new to kayaking, the gentle waters of south Florida may seem harmless, but there are some basic techniques to keep your trip safe.
BASICS:
Florida law requires a PFD (life jacket) and a signaling device (whistle) to be present for each person in the kayak or canoe. Even though it's hot, wear them. Inflatable PFDs must be worn to be legal. (The Florida Wildlife Commission does do spot checks- I've been stopped twice already). A reflective mirror is also recommended (an old CD will suffice).
Practice capsizing your kayak, righting it and getting back in before you need to do it in an emergency. (Self-rescue). This should be one of the first things you do with a new kayak.
Bring along water. If going offshore or to isolated areas, bring a lot of water (2 days worth)
File a float plan- that is, tell someone where you are going and when you should be back.
Bring communication devices- cell phones for inshore and a handheld VHF radio for isolated areas and offshore trips. VHF radios have the advantage of being able to get help from nearby boaters or the Coast Guard instead of a land-based operator trying to find the Coast Guard. Cell phones may not work 1-2 miles off the beach.
Bring navigations devices- Map and compass are basic. GPS is highly recommended for isolated areas and also for offshore, as it lets you know how far and fast you may be drifting in current.
Use a paddle leash or stow an extra paddle- you don't want to be literally up the Gulf Stream without one.
Travel with at least one other person if possible. (Solo trips are fine and I do them a lot myself, but I gotta say it)
Stay within your ability.
Check the tide tables and weather report before your trip.
It's Florida- wear sun protection.
OTHER CONSIDERATIONS
Practice launching and landing in surf without any extra equipment on board, as it's easy to tip. Experts recommend wearing a helmet for kayak surfing (in case the kayak lands on your head).
For open water trips, some type of raised flag, streamer or balloon greatly increases visibility.
It never hurts to have a length of rope to help with rescues. Duct tape is good for emergency repairs on some leaks.
Bring a light for emergencies, or at least a Cyalume.
If you never learned proper paddling technique, take a course. It will make your trips less tiring, extend your paddling range and make you safer.
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